Codes sorgent per Dia

{{Nota de disambiguazion|titolo=[[Dio]]}}
{{NOL|dial=MIL}}
{{Lista1000}}
[[File:Kobayashi Izanami and Izanagi.jpg|thumb|Un depenc che el figura el dia Izanagi (a drizza) con la Izanami, la dea de la creazzion e de la mort in de la mitologia [[Giapun|giaponesa]].|406x406px]]
Un '''dia'''<ref>[https://books.google.it/books?id=ZooHAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:0LcYo3VdPiCYaNJvHMT7Jec&hl=it&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=Dio&f=false Cherubini, Vocabolario Milanese-Italiano]</ref> (o '''dee''',<ref>[http://dizionarilombard.eu5.net/ ''dizionarilombard''] {{Webarchive|grafia=NOL|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111125036/http://dizionarilombard.eu5.net/ |date=2023-01-11 }}</ref> o '''[[Dio (cristianesim)|Dio]]''' soratut in d’un contest cristian e [[Dio (monoteesim)|monoteista]]; forma feminina '''[[deja]]'''<ref>[https://books.google.it/books?id=ZooHAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:0LcYo3VdPiCYaNJvHMT7Jec&hl=it&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=dea&f=false Cherubini, Vocabolario Milanese-Italiano]</ref>) l’è un vesser soranatural che l’è considerad divin o [[sacher|sagrad]].<ref name="OBrien">{{cite book|last1=O'Brien|first1=Jodi|title=Encyclopedia of Gender and Society|year=2009|publisher=Sage|location=Los Angeles|isbn=978-1-4129-0916-7|page=191|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=_nyHS4WyUKEC}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en}}</ref> I dia inn stait definid coma “dei entità con di podé ben pussee grand de quii dei omen ordenari, ma che ghe interagissen coi uman — e in del ben, e in del mal — in de di manere che menen i persone a livàss su a di ream de conscienza ben pussee volt de quell del viver normal, de dessora di preocupazzion de la vita de tucc i dì.”<ref>{{cite book |last1=Littleton |first1=C. Scott|title=Gods, Goddesses, and Mythology|year=2005|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7614-7559-0|page=378|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=3ufSStXPECkC |page=378 }} |access-date=28 June 2017 |language=en }}</ref>

I religion pœuden vesser despartide in bas a quancc dia che i sœu devot veneren. I [[Monoteism|religion monoteisteghe]] recognossen nomà un dia, al qual se referissen normalment coma “Dio”;<ref>{{cite book|last1=Becking|first1=Bob|last2=Dijkstra|first2=Meindert|last3=Korpel| first3=Marjo|last4=Vriezen |first4=Karel|title=Only One God?: Monotheism in Ancient Israel and the Veneration of the Goddess Asherah|date=2001|publisher=New York|location=London|isbn=978-0-567-23212-0|page=189|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=eMneBAAAQBAJ|page=189}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en|quote=The Christian tradition is, in imitation of Judaism, a monotheistic religion. This implies that believers accept the existence of only one God. Other deities either do not exist, are considered inferior, are seen as the product of human imagination, or are dismissed as remnants of a persistent paganism}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Korte|first1=Anne-Marie|last2=Haardt|first2=Maaike De |title= The Boundaries of Monotheism: Interdisciplinary Explorations Into the Foundations of Western Monotheism|date=2009|publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-17316-3|page=9|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=-53d1iRsqDEC}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en}}</ref> inveci, quei [[Politeism|politeisteghe]] azzeten pussee de un dia.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Brown|first1=Jeannine K.|title=Scripture as Communication: Introducing Biblical Hermeneutics|date=2007|publisher=Baker Academic|isbn= 978-0-8010-2788-8|page=72|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=5QJjyGoxEzkC}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en}}</ref> I religion enoteisteghe recognossen un dia coma el sò vesser suprem, ma neghen nò l’esistenza de tucc i olter dia, e je consideren coma dei aspecc diferent de l’istess prenzipi divin.<ref name="routledge">{{cite book|last1= Taliaferro |first1= Charles|last2=Harrison|first2=Victoria S.|last3=Goetz|first3=Stewart|title=The Routledge Companion to Theism|date=2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn= 978-1-136-33823-6|pages=78—79|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=ct7fCgAAQBAJ}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ross73">{{cite book |last1= Reat|first1=N. Ross|last2=Perry|first2=Edmund F.|title=A World Theology: The Central Spiritual Reality of Humankind|date=1991|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-33159-3|pages=73—75|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=vD2TJNc7NE4C}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en}}</ref> I religion minga-teisteghe neghen l’esistenza de un dia eterna che el sia conzepid coma la [[realtaa ultima|realtà ultima]] e el creador suprem del [[mond]], ma pœuden azzetà un rosc de dia che viven, mœuren, e nassen ancamò compagn de tute i oltre creature in de l’univers manifestad.

Siben la pupart di religion monoteisteghe tradizionalment la conzepissa i sœu dia coma di vesser che inn omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient, omnibenevolent e eterna<ref name="Taliaferro">{{cite book|last1=Taliaferro|first1=Charles|last2=Marty|first2=Elsa J.|title=A Dictionary of Philosophy of Religion|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=78962vlrCDcC|page=98}}|date=2010|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4411-1197-5|pages=98—99}}</ref><ref name="Trigger2003">{{cite book|last=Trigger|first=Bruce G.|title=Understanding Early Civilizations: A Comparative Study|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=ZEX-yZOAG9IC||pages=473}}|date=2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-82245-9|pages=473—74|edition=1st}}</ref> nissuna di quei qualità chì inn essenziai a la definizzion de un “dia”<ref name="Hood">{{cite book|last=Hood|first=Robert Earl|title=Must God Remain Greek?: Afro Cultures and God-talk|year=1990|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=-ceFU75KyYQC|page=128}}|publisher=Fortress Press|isbn=978-1-4514-1726-5|pages=128—29|quote=African people may describe their deities as strong, but not omnipotent; wise but not omniscient; old but not eternal; great but not omnipresent (...)}}</ref><ref name="Trigger">{{cite book|last1=Trigger|first1=Bruce G.|title=Understanding Early Civilizations: A Comparative Study|url=https://archive.org/details/understandingear0000trig|url-access=registration|date=2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-82245-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/understandingear0000trig/page/441 441—42]|edition=1st|quote=[Historically...] people perceived far fewer differences between themselves and the gods than the adherents of modern monotheistic religions. Deities were not thought to be omniscient or omnipotent and were rarely believed to be changeless or eternal}}</ref><ref name="Murdoch">{{cite book|last=Murdoch|first=John|title=English Translations of Select Tracts, Published in India: With an Introd. Containing Lists of the Tracts in Each Language|url={{Google books |plainurl=y |id=IHQAAAAAMAAJ |page = 141 }} |year=1861|publisher=Graves |pages = 141—42 |quote = We [monotheists] find by reason and revelation that God is omniscient, omnipotent, most holy, etc., but the Hindu deities possess none of those attributes. It is mentioned in their [[Shastra]]s that their deities were all vanquished by the Asurs, while they fought in the heavens, and for fear of whom they left their abodes. This plainly shows that they are not omnipotent.}}</ref> e varie culture hann intendud i sœu dia in d’una manera diversa.<ref name="Hood" /><ref name="Trigger" /> I religion monoteisteghe per el solet inn usade a referìss al sò dia coma un mas’c,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Kramarae|first1=Cheris|last2=Spender|first2=Dale|title=Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and Knowledge|date=2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-96315-6|page=655|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=QAOUAgAAQBAJ}} |access-date=28 June 2017 |language = en }}</ref> inscambi oltre religion conzepissen i sœu dia a tante fœusge diverse: omen, fomen, ermafrodita o propri senza de sgener sessual.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bonnefoy|first1=Yves|title=Roman and European Mythologies |year=1992|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago|isbn=978-0-226-06455-0|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=Uf2_kHAs22sC}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en|pages=274—75}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Pintchman|first1=Tracy|title=Seeking Mahadevi: Constructing the Identities of the Hindu Great Goddess|date=2014|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-0-7914-9049-5 |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=JfXdGInecRIC}} |access-date=28 June 2017|language=en |pages=1—2, 19—20}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Roberts|first1=Nathaniel|title=To Be Cared For: The Power of Conversion and Foreignness of Belonging in an Indian Slum|year=2016|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-96363-4|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=UVPQCwAAQBAJ}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en|page=xv}}</ref>

Storegament, tante culture antighe — compagn dei [[egizian|egizzian]], [[gregh]], [[roman]] e [[Germani|todesch antigh]] — gh’haveven l’us de personificà i fenomen naturai e je consideraven coma l’œuvra de un dia.<ref name="Malandra">{{cite book|last1=Malandra|first1=William W.|title=An Introduction to Ancient Iranian Religion: Readings from the Avesta and the Achaemenid Inscriptions|year=1983|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|location=Minneapolis, MN|isbn=978-0-8166-1115-7|pages=9—10|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=nZQMrjukmboC|page=9}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Fløistad">{{cite book|last1=Fløistad|first1=Guttorm|title=Volume 10: Philosophy of Religion|year=2010|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media B.V.|location=Dordrecht|isbn=978-90-481-3527-1|pages=19—20|edition=1st|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=BclABayC1QQC|page=19}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Potts|first1=Daniel T.|title=Mesopotamian Civilization: The Material Foundations|date=1997|publisher=Cornell University Press|location=Ithaca, NY|isbn=978-0-8014-3339-9|pages=272—74|edition=st|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=OdZS9gBu4KwC|page=272}} |access-date=22 January 2018 }}</ref> In di religion indo-ariane, i dia inn considerad di creature assossenn elevade che però inn ancamò dedenter de l’esistenza material (''[[saṃsāra]]''), e a inn di forme de vita in di quai anca la sgent normal la se pœul reincarnà quand che l’ha guadagnad assee ''karma'' positiv par permètegh de renasser in su un pianeta celestial e in del corp de un dia.<ref name="Keown" /><ref name="Bullivant" />

==Etimologia==
In la [[lengua lombarda]] la parolla “dee” la riva sgiò del [[Lengua latina|latin]] ''deus'' e la sariss el termen lombard original. ''Deus'', a soa vœulta, el someja che el vegna sgiò de una parolla propri veggia veggenta de origen proto-indo-europea ciamada ''[[Dyeus|*deiwos]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=deity |title=Online Etymology Dictionary — Deity |publisher=Etymonline.com |access-date=6 June 2017 |archive-date=18 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818174000/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=deity |url-status=live }}</ref> La parolla [[Lengua sanscrita|sanscrita]] ''[[deva]]'' (''deva'' par i omen e ''devi'' o ''devini'' par i done),<ref name="Monier-Williams" /> che la significa “sberluscià” o “lu che el sberluscia”, la condivid ancamò l’istessa radis proto-indo-europea del latin ''deus'' e del [[Lengua greca antiga|gregh]] ''dios'' (“divin”).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=deva&searchmode=none |title=Online Etymology Dictionary — Deva |publisher=Etymonline.com |access-date=6 June 2017 |archive-date=18 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818214335/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=deva&searchmode=none |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="etymonline1">{{cite web |url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Zeus&allowed_in_frame=0 |title=Online Etymology Dictionary — Zeus |publisher=Etymonline.com |access-date=6 June 2017 |archive-date=18 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818173500/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Zeus&allowed_in_frame=0 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Mallory" />

Tutamanch, in dei agn e coma efet de la cultura cristiana, la parolla “dee” l’è staita asquas completament rempiazzada de “Dio” che — siben el gh’haiva l’istessa etimologia latina — l’è una parolla che prima de rivà al lombard l’è passada per l’[[lengua italiana|italian]]. “Dia”, inveci, l’è rivad su coma una contrazzion de “[[Dianna|Diana]]”, deja romana di bosch, de la cascia e di bes’ce salvadeghe, dovrada eufemisticament in d’una quaj espression popolara coma: “Per Diana!”, e donca pœu: “Per ''Dia''!”.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/vocabolariodeid00tiragoog/page/450/mode/2up?view=theater Antonio Tiraboschi, ''Vocabolario dei dialetti bergamaschi antichi e moderni'', Bergom, 1873.]</ref> Al dì d’incœu, tucc trii i termen inn vegnud compagn in d’una quaj manera. 

== Religion e culture ==
[[File:La Tombe de Horemheb cropped.jpg|thumb|Una picciura egizziana in d’una tomba che l’inzebiss i dia [[Osiris]], [[Anubis]], e [[Horus]], che inn intra i divinità pussee importante de la religion dei egizzian antigh.<ref name="Pinch"/>]]
=== Egizzian ===
I [[egizian antigh|egizzian antigh]] veneraven un bell numer de dia.<ref name="Wilkinson1"/> L’egitolegh James P. Allen l’ha stimad che a gh’è pussee de 1400 dia che vegnen menzionad in di test egizzian;<ref name="Allen">{{cite journal|last1=Allen|first1=James P.|author-link=James Peter Allen|title=Monotheism: The Egyptian Roots|journal=Archaeology Odyssey|date=Jul—Aug 1999|volume=2|issue=3|pages=44—54, 59}}</ref> inscambi, el Christian Leitz l’ha fait una stima diferenta e el dis che in Egit a gh’era: “miere in su miere de dia egizzian.”<ref name="Johnston"/> Impunemanch, quii termen chì pœuden anca referìss a dei oltre sorte de creature, coma i [[Spirit|spiret]] o i [[fantasma]] di mort, che — a una quaj fœusgia — ghe staven de defœura de la sfera de la vita de tucc i dì.<ref name="Assmann"/><ref name="Baines"/>

Asquas 200 dia inn prominent in di test di [[piramed]] e di templi antigh dei egizzian, tancc di quai gh’haveven di fatezze de [[Bestia|bes’ca]]. Intra quist chì a gh’era el ''Min'' (dia de la fertilità), la ''Neith'' (dea creadora), ''Anubis'', ''Atum'', ''Bes'', ''Horus'', ''Isis'', ''Ra'', ''Meretseger'', ''Nut'', ''Osiris'', ''Shu'', ''Sia'' e ''Thoth''.<ref name="Pinch"/> La pupart di dia egizzian representaven di fenomen naturai, oget fisegh o dei aspecc sozziai de la vita de tucc i dì, e vegneven conzepid a fœusgia de di forze scondude de quii fenomen materiai chì.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Allen|first1=James P.|title=Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs|date=2001|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0-521-77483-3|pages=43—45}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Dunand|first1=Françoise|last2=Zivie-Coche|first2=Christiane|author-link=Françoise Dunand|last3=Lorton|first3=David|title=Gods and Men in Egypt: 3000 BCE to 395 CE|date=2004|publisher=Cornell University Press|location=Ithaca, NY|isbn=978-0-8014-8853-5|page=26}}</ref> El dia ''Shu'', per esempi el representa l’aria; la dea ''Meretseger'' di part de la terra, e el dia ''Sia'' di podé astracc de la percezzion di sens.<ref name="Hart"/> Un quaj divinità compagna del ''Ra'' e l’''Osiris'' l’era sozziada cont el giudegà i mort e i soe vite quand che lor chì eren morud, e la ghe guidava i soe aneme de lor in del [[dedelà]].<ref name="Pinch"/>

===Indo-Europee===
====Todesch antigh====
{{varda anca|paganesim}}

In la mitologia norrenna i ''[[Æsir]]'' (singolar ''áss'' o ''ǫ́ss'') eren el prenzipal grup de dia<ref name="áss">{{cite web |title=áss |url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A1ss#Old_Norse |website=Wiktionary |access-date=3 July 2022 |language=en |date=3 July 2022 |archive-date=3 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703111017/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A1ss#Old_Norse |url-status=live }}</ref> inveci el termen ''ásynjur'' (singolar ''ásynja'') el se referiva spezzificament ai deje femenine dei {{lang|non|Æsir}}.<ref name="ásynja">{{cite web |title=ásynja |url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A1synja#Old_Norse |website=Wiktionary |access-date=3 July 2022 |language=en |date=26 February 2021 |archive-date=3 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703111015/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A1synja#Old_Norse |url-status=live }}</ref> 

Un olter rosc de divinità l’era quell di ''[[Vanir]]'', che eren soratut sozziad con la fertilità. In acordanza cont i saghe nordeghe, i Æsir e i Vanir eren anca andait in guerra intra de lor. I cunt de la ''[[saga Ynglinga]]'' descriven coma la guerra intra Æsir e Vanir l’era finida cont un armestizzi e coma i dò fazzion s’eren reconcejade in nomà un grup de dia quand che tute dò i bande scernenn de fà la pas.<ref name="Warner"/><ref name="Lindow"/><ref>{{cite book|last1=Gimbutas|first1=Marija|last2=Dexter|first2=Miriam Robbins|title=The Living Goddesses|date=2001|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley, CA|isbn=978-0-520-22915-0|pages=191—96|edition=1st|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=7DfI39EDbMcC}}|language=en}}</ref>

La vita e i rituai de venerazzion in di templi pagan che ospitaven dei imasgen votiv di dia todesch — coma quei del [[Thor]], l’[[Odin]] e la [[Freyr]] — eren andait inanz in di [[Scandinavia|pais nordegh]] infina al [[sécul XII|secol quell de 12]], a stà ai croneghe de l’epoca. Con la rivada del [[cristianesim]], però, i cristian hann tacad a suprimer e sostituì i cult di dia sgermanegh, o a sincretizàj in di figure de di sant cristian.<ref name="Warner"/> La venerazzion di dia germanegh l’è dree a vesser reportada in vita di moviment de neo-paganesim reconstruzional.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Heathenry as a Postcolonial Movement |url=https://submissions.scholasticahq.com/supporting_files/5682/attachment_versions/5685 |last=Horrell |first=Thad N. |year=2012 |journal=The Journal of Religion, Identity, and Politics |volume=1 |number=1 |page=1 }}</ref>

====Gregh====
{{multiple image
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| caption1  = [[Zeus]], el rè di dia in l’antiga religion grega.
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| image2    = Poseidon Penteskouphia Louvre CA452.jpg
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| caption2  = Poseidon, el dia gregh di mar.
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| caption4  = Atena, deja de la seviezza.
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I gregh antigh veneraven e di dia, e di deje.<ref name="Martin">{{cite book|last1=Martin|first1=Thomas R.|title=Ancient Greece: From Prehistoric to Hellenistic Times |date=2013|publisher=Yale University Press|location=New Haven|isbn=978-0-300-16005-5|pages=39—40|edition=2nd|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=iyFaMmr4hFwC}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en}}</ref> Quist chì inn andait inanz a vesser venerad per tucc i prim segoi de l’era cumuna, e i cult de tancc dia gregh funn importad in del pantheon di divinità venerade di roman.<ref name="Gagarin"/> La religion grega l’era [[politeism|politeistega]], ma la gh’haveva minga de una gesa zentralizada o de test sacher.<ref name="Gagarin"/> I dia eren sozziad a la larga con di mit de che lor chì eren di representazzion, o con di fenomen naturai o dei aspecc del comportament uman.<ref name="Martin"/><ref name="Gagarin"/>

Una mota de divinità greghe vegnen proabilment sgiò dei antigh credenze e tradizzion indo-europeje, desgià che i dia e i deje che a se trœuven in di culture ben delonsg de la Grescia antiga pœuden vesser comparad mitologicament ai dia di gregh.<ref name="Mallory"/><ref name="Burkert"/> Per esempi, el [[Zeus]], el rè di dia gregh, el gh’ha coma equivalent latin el ''[[Gioeuv (dia roman)|Giœuv]]'', el todesch ''[[Týr]]'', e l’indegh ''[[Dyaus Pita|Dyaus]]'', cont i quai el gh’ha una mœuggia de carataristeghe in comun.<ref name="Mallory"/><ref>{{cite book|last1=West|first1=Martin Litchfield|author-link=Martin Litchfield West|title=Indo-European Poetry and Myth|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-928075-9|pages=166—73|edition=1st}}</ref>

I dia gregh variaven localment, ma gh’haveven in comun un poo de tema pan-ellenegh; a vegneven zelebrad in di istess festività, e i parolle d’invocazzion par i sœu rituai de lor eren compagne.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Flensted-Jensen|first1=Pernille|title=Further Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis|date=2000|publisher=Steiner|location=Stuttgart|isbn=978-3-515-07607-4|pages=9—12|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=uK8szXLlvjoC}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en}}</ref> I dia pussee important del pantheon gregh eren i dodes dia de l’[[Olimp]]: el [[Zeus]], l’[[Era]], el [[Poseidon]], l’[[Atenna]], l’[[Apollo]], l’[[Artemed]], l’[[Afroditta|Afrodita]], l’[[Ermes]], la [[Demetra]], el [[Dionis]], l’[[Efest]], e l’[[Ares]].<ref name="Burkert"/> 

====Roman====
[[Archivi:Diana the Huntress - Guillaume Seignac.jpg|manzína|miniatura|Diana, dea romana de la cascia.]]
El pantheon di dia roman l’era ben variegad, e el comprendeva e di dia de origen grega, e di divinità latine che s’eren desvilupade localment.<ref name="Gagarin" /> I dia pussee famos inn stait sincretizad cont i dia gregh quand che l’[[imperi roman]] l’ha conquistad la [[Grecia|Grescia]], e i eren pu o manch ses dia e ses deje: [[Vener]], [[Apollo|Poll]], [[Mart]], [[Diana]], [[Minerva]], [[Scerer]], [[Volcan (dia)|Volcan]], [[Sgiunona]], [[Mercuri (dia)|Mercuri]], [[Vesta (deja)|Vesta]], [[Netun (dia)|Netun]], [[Sgiœuv (dia)|Sgiœuv]]; ma anca [[Bach]], [[Pluton (dia)|Pluton]] e [[Ercol]].<ref name="Gagarin" /><ref>{{cite book|last1=Long|first1=Charlotte R.|title=The Twelve Gods of Greece and Rome|date=1987|publisher=Brill Archive|isbn=978-90-04-07716-4|pages=232—43|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=3dUUAAAAIAAJ}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en}}</ref> I divinità minga greghe magiore includen el Gian, Fortuna, Vesta, Querini e Telli.<ref name="Gagarin" /><ref>{{cite book|last1=Woodard|first1=Roger|title=Myth, ritual, and the warrior in Roman and Indo-European antiquity|date=2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=New York|isbn=978-1-107-02240-9|pages=25—26, 93—96, 194—96|edition=1st|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=VkXlcVMP_dQC}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en}}</ref> 

Ai dia roman, compagn de quii gregh, la sgent la ghe faseva adree di festesgiament bei gross e i sœu cult eren al zenter de la vita de la comunità. I rituai e sagrefizzi eren condut de di sazzerdot ciamad “flamen”, ma i sazzerdotesse, i “versgen vestaj”, eren anca lore tegnude in granda considerazzion per stàgh adree al fœugh sacher che el vegneva dovrad in di rituai.<ref name="Gagarin"/> Di piscinine statov votiv di dia vegneven anca doperade in de di santuarit ciamad “lari” che la sgent la se tegneva in cà.<ref name="Gagarin"/><ref name="Kristensen">{{cite book|last1=Kristensen|first1=f.|title=The Meaning of Religion Lectures in the Phenomenology of Religion|date=1960|publisher=Springer Netherlands|location=Dordrecht|isbn=978-94-017-6580-0|page=138|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=p5QdmV3zNpIC}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en}}</ref>

==== Buddhista ====
{{varda anca|Buddhesim|Divinitaa inrabient}}
[[Archivi:Mongolia White Tara (cropped).jpg|miniatura|Un depenc tradizional de la Tārā Bianca.]]
I buddhista creden minga in d’un dia creador.<ref name="McClelland">{{cite book|last1=McClelland|first1=Norman C.|title=Encyclopedia of Reincarnation and Karma|date=2010|publisher=[[McFarland & Company]]|location=Jefferson, NC|isbn=978-0-7864-5675-8|page=136}}</ref> Tamen, i dia inn una part essenzial dei insegnament buddhista in su la cosmologia, reincarnazzion e el [[Saṃsāra (Buddhism)|''saṃsāra'']].<ref name="McClelland" /> A se pensa che i divinità buddhista — coma i ''[[Deva (Buddhism)|deva]],'' ma anca i ''[[bodhisattva]] —''  viven in su di pianeta celestiai, paradisiegh, indova che fann una vita bella, longa e senza de preocupazzion.<ref name="Trainor">{{cite book|last1=Trainor|first1=Kevin|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=_PrloTKuAjwC}}|title=Buddhism: The Illustrated Guide|date=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-517398-7|location=New York|page=62|language=en|access-date=4 October 2017}}</ref><ref name="McClelland" /><ref name="Keown" /> Però, tucc quii piasé chì menen a havégh trop tacament material ai robe, e donca i dia fann pussee fadiga dei omen a guadagnà l’inluminazion.<ref name="Keown" /> 

I deva inn tancc, ma pœuden ancamò morì;<ref name="Trainor" /> i viven in de di ream del cel, ma mœuren e nassen ancamò compagn de tute i oltre creature.<ref name="Trainor" /> I omen normai podarissen renasser coma un dia e in su vun de quii ream chì quand che gh’hann trait insema assee ''karma'' positiv.<ref name="Trainor" />  

El buddhesim Mahāyāna el tœu denter anca di sorte diferente de dia, coma i tancc buddha, bodhisatva e [[divinitaa inrabient|divinità inrabient]].

====Induista====
{{varda anca|Induesim}}
[[Archivi:Ganesha Basohli miniature circa 1730 Dubost p73.jpg|manzína|miniatura|El dia indian Gaṇeśa.]]
El conzet de dia el varia in de l’induesim, desgià che pussee de una religion indeperlee l’induesim a l’è un insema de credenze diferente, e a vœulte anca descompagne. Dedenter del panorama induista a gh’è di confession enoteisteghe, monoteisteghe, politeisteghe, panteisteghe e ancapœu monisteghe intra tante oltre.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Lipner|first1=Julius|author-link=Julius J. Lipner|title=Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices|date=2010|publisher=Routledge|location=Abingdon, Oxon|isbn=978-0-415-45677-7|page=8|edition=2nd|quote=(...) one need not be religious in the minimal sense described to be accepted as a Hindu by Hindus, or describe oneself perfectly validly as Hindu. One may be polytheistic or monotheistic, monistic or pantheistic, even an agnostic, humanist or atheist, and still be considered a Hindu.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Chakravarti|first1=Sitansu S.|title=Hinduism, a Way of Life|date=1992|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publishing|location=Delhi|isbn=978-81-208-0899-7|pages=71|edition=1st|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=J_-rASTgw8wC|page=71}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en}}</ref>

In di vegg test [[Veda|vedegh]], i dia inn ciamad ''deva'' se inn dei omen, o ''devi'' se a inn di done.<ref name="Monier-Williams" /><ref name="Klostermaier">{{cite book|last=Klostermaier|first=Klaus K.|title=Survey of Hinduism, A: Third Edition|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=8CVviRghVtIC|page=101}}|date=2010|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-0-7914-8011-3|pages=101—02|edition=3rd}}</ref> 

Anca per i induista es pœul renasser in de un deva se l’individov l’è stait bon de catà su assee [[Karma|''karma'']] positiv in de la soa vita atual.<ref name="Billington">{{cite book|last1=Billington|first1=Ray|title=Understanding Eastern Philosophy|date=2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-79348-8|pages=42|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=dACFAgAAQBAJ}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en}}</ref> I deva se scœuden tute i soe vœuje in de di ream de beatituden del cel, infina a quand hann brusad su tute i soe reserve de karma positiv, e a ghe toca donca reincarnàss ancamò in del corp de una creatura inferiora semper dedenter del [[Saṃsāra|''saṃsāra'']].<ref name="Billington" />

====Zoroastrian====
I zoroastrian creden in d’un [[dia creador]] al qual ghe disen [[Ahura Mazda|''Ahura Mazda'']]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ahura%20mazda|title=Ahura Mazda|publisher=Merriam-Webster|access-date=11 June 2017|archive-date=7 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707153613/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Ahura%20Mazda|url-status=live}}</ref> e lu chì l’è l’unegh dia venerad in tuta questa religion.<ref name="Boyce">{{citation|last=Boyce|first=Mary|chapter=Ahura Mazdā|title=Encyclopaedia Iranica|location=New York|publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul|year=1983|volume=1|pages=684—87}}</ref> A la letera, ''ahura'' el vœul dì “gajard” o “bestial”, ma anca “el Signor”; ''mazda'', inscambi, el significa “saviezza”.<ref name="Boyce" /> El [[Zoroaster]], el fondador del [[zoroastresim]], el portava che l’Ahura Mazda l’era el vesser pussee fort e gajard che a gh’è in tuta l’esistenza<ref name="Andrea">{{citation|last=Andrea|first=Alfred|author2=James H. Overfield|title=The Human Record: Sources of Global History : To 1700|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|year=2000|edition=Illustrated|volume=4|page=86|isbn=978-0-618-04245-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tiz6jbjgSjEC&q=ahura+mazda&pg=PA87|access-date=16 October 2020|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831002212/https://books.google.com/books?id=tiz6jbjgSjEC&q=ahura+mazda&pg=PA87|url-status=live}}</ref> e l’unega divinità che l’è digna de vesser venerada.<ref name="Andrea" /> 

===Abramegh===
====Cristian====
{{varda anca|Cristianesim|Dio (cristianesim)}}[[File:Švenčiausioji Trejybė.jpg|thumb|La [[Santissima Trinità|Santissima Trinitaa]].|343x343px]]I cristian veneren nomà un dia che normalment ghe disen “Dio”. In di confession cristane pussee comune, el sò dia el ven conzepid coma una [[Santissima Trinità|trinità]] compognuda de trè figure divine conrelade: el [[Dio (cristianesim)|Dio Pader]], el [[Gesü de Nazaret|Dio Fiœul]] e l’[[Spirit Sant|Ispiret Sant]]. I retegnen donca che l’univers el saja nomà un element in del concretizàss de Dio<ref name="Emery" /> e che l’ispiret sant el saja l’essenza divina che l’è “l’unità e la relazzion del Pader e del Fiœul”.<ref name="Emery" />

====Mussulman====
I mussulman creden ancamò in del [[Jahvè|dia di cristian]], ma inscambi ghe disen ''[[Allah]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithgod.html |title=God |work=Islam: Empire of Faith |publisher=PBS|access-date=18 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327034958/http://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithgod.html|archive-date=27 March 2014}}</ref><ref>"Islam and Christianity", ''Encyclopedia of Christianity'' (2001): Arabic-speaking Christians and Jews also refer to God as ''Allāh''.</ref><ref name="gardet-allah">{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/allah-COM_0047|title=Allah|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|first=L.|last=Gardet|access-date=2 May 2007|editor1-first=P.|editor1-last=Bearman|editor2-first=Th.|editor2-last=Bianquis|editor3-first=C.E.|editor3-last=Bosworth|editor4-first=E.|editor4-last=van Donzel|editor5-first=W.P.|editor5-last=Heinrichs|publisher=Brill Online|archive-date=3 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403114258/https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/allah-COM_0047|url-status=live}}</ref> che literalment el vœul dì “el dia” in [[Lengua araba|areb]].<ref name="Saritoprak">{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=isDgI0-0Ip4C&q=ilah|author=Zeki Saritoprak|title=Allah|editor=Oliver Leaman|encyclopedia=The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia|publisher=Routledge|year=2006|page=34|isbn=9780415326391|access-date=16 October 2020|archive-date=4 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004005837/https://books.google.com/books?id=isDgI0-0Ip4C&q=ilah|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Cornell">{{cite encyclopedia|author=Vincent J. Cornell|title=God: God in Islam|editor=Lindsay Jones|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Religion|edition=2nd|publisher=MacMillan Reference|volume=5|year=2005|page=724}}</ref> L’Islam l’è strecciament monoteistegh<ref name="Hammer">{{cite book|last1=Hammer|first1=Juliane|last2=Safi|first2=Omid|title=The Cambridge Companion to American Islam|date=2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=New York|isbn=978-1-107-00241-8|page=213|edition=1st|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=OBPKKFUyZaUC}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en}}</ref> e vun di sœu comandament prenzipai in la soa religion de lor l’è che “a gh’è nò de olter dia asca Dio (Allah)”,<ref name="Yust">{{cite book|last1=Yust|first1=Karen Marie|last4=Johnson|first4=Aostre N.|last5=Sasso|first5=Sandy Eisenberg|last6=Roehlkepartain|first6=Eugene C.|title=Nurturing Child and Adolescent Spirituality: Perspectives from the World's Religious Traditions|date=2006|isbn=978-1-4616-6590-8|page=300|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=adMkAgAAQBAJ}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en}}</ref> e che quest chì l’è perfecciament unid e minga divisibel.<ref name="Hammer" /><ref name="Yust" /><ref>{{cite book|last1=Piamenta|first1=Moshe|title=The Muslim Conception of God and Human Welfare: As Reflected in Everyday Arabic Speech|date=1983|publisher=Brill Archive|pages=16—17|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=FOIUAAAAIAAJ}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en}}</ref>

La parolla ''[[Allah]]'' la ven donca dovrada di mussulman propri par dìgh [[Dio (cristianesim)|Dio]] a la soa concezzion del dia creador.

====Sgiudee====
El [[Giudaism|sgiudaesim]] el recognoss l’esistenza de nomà un dia ciamad ''[[Jahvè]]'' (Yahweh, o YHWH), che per lor l’è nò un’entità astraccia, ma un vesser che el s’è revelad in pussee de un’ocasion in del cors de la storia del popel giudee.<ref name="Owen" />

El giudaesim l’è un classegh esempi de religion monoteistega che la refuda el cult de tucc i olter dia cont el cusàj de [[idolatria]].<ref name="Terry">{{cite book|last1=Terry|first1=Michael|title=Reader's Guide to Judaism|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-94150-5|pages=287—88|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=Aw5EAgAAQBAJ}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en}}</ref>

Dio el ven referid coma un mas’c in del sgiudaesim, ma minga per dì che Dio el sia un om, ma perchè la veggia lengua ebraega la gh’ha nò un sgender gramatical neuter, e el sotaintend anca che el sò dia el saja ativ inveci de una forza creatriz passiva.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Kaplan|first1=Aryeh|title=The Aryeh Kaplan Reader: The Gift He Left Behind : Collected Essays on Jewish Themes from the Noted Writer and Thinker|date=1983|publisher=Mesorah Publications|location=Brooklyn, NY|isbn=978-0-89906-173-3|pages=144—45|edition=1st|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=bv5lmlmRmbwC}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en}}</ref>

== Anca de vardà ==
* [[Deja]]
* [[Divinità]]

== Referenze ==
{{Reflist|30em
|refs =
<ref name="Bullivant">{{cite book |last1=Bullivant |first1=Stephen |last2=Ruse |first2=Michael |title=The Oxford Handbook of Atheism |year=2013 |publisher=Oxford University Publishing |isbn=978-0-19-964465-0 |url = {{Google books |plainurl = y |id = jbIVAgAAQBAJ }} |access-date=22 June 2017 |language = en }}</ref>
<ref name="Keown">{{cite book |last=Keown |first=Damien |title=Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction |year = 2013 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn = 978-0-19-966383-5 |edition=New |url = {{Google books |plainurl=y |id=_QXX0Uq29aoC }} |access-date=22 June 2017 |language=en }}</ref>
<ref name="Mallory">{{cite book |last1=Mallory|first1=J.P.|last2=Adams|first2=D.Q.|title=Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture |year=1997|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn|location=London |isbn=978-1-884964-98-5|edition=1st |url = {{Google books |plainurl = y |id = tzU3RIV2BWIC }} |access-date=22 June 2017 |language=en }}</ref><ref name="Monier-Williams">{{cite book |last1=Monier-Williams|first1=Monier|last2=Leumann|first2=Ernst|last3=Cappeller|first3=Carl |title=A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages|year=2005|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|location=Delhi|isbn=978-81-208-3105-6|edition=Corrected|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=zUezTfym7CAC |page = 496 }} |access-date=28 June 2017 |language = en }}</ref>
<ref name="Owen">{{cite book |last=Owen|first=Huw Parri|title=Concepts of Deity |year=1971 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-349-00093-7 |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=vW2wCwAAQBAJ }} |access-date=28 June 2017 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Wilkinson1">{{cite book|last1=Wilkinson|first1=Richard H.|author-link=Richard H. Wilkinson|title=The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt|year=2003|publisher=Thames & Hudson|location=London|isbn=978-0-500-05120-7|url=https://archive.org/details/completegodsgodd00wilk_0}}</ref>
<ref name="Johnston">{{cite book|last1=Johnston|first1=Sarah Iles|title=Religions of the Ancient World: A Guide|year=2004|publisher=The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-674-01517-3}}</ref>
<ref name="Baines">{{cite book|last1=Baines|first1=John|title=Conceptions of God in Egypt: The One and the Many|year=1996|publisher=Cornell University Press|location=Ithaca, NY|isbn=978-0-8014-1223-3|edition=Revised}}</ref>
<ref name="Assmann">{{cite book|last1=Assmann|first1=Jan|author-link=Jan Assmann|last2=Lorton|first2=David|title=The Search for God in Ancient Egypt|year=2001|publisher=Cornell University Press|location=Ithaca, NY|isbn=978-0-8014-3786-1|edition=1st|url=https://archive.org/details/searchforgodinan00assm}}</ref>
<ref name="Hart">{{cite book|last1=Hart|first1=George|title=Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses.|year=2005|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=Hoboken|isbn=978-0-203-02362-4|edition=2nd}}</ref><ref name="Gagarin">{{cite book|last1=Gagarin|first1=Michael|title=Ancient Greece and Rome|year=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-517072-6|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=lNV6-HsUppsC}} |access-date=22 June 2017 |language=en }}</ref>
<ref name="Burkert">{{cite book|last=Burkert|first=Walter|title=Greek Religion|year=1985|publisher=Harvard University Press|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|isbn=978-0-674-36281-9|edition=11th|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=sxurBtx6shoC|page=182}} |access-date=28 June 2017 |language=en }}</ref><ref name="Lindow">{{cite book|last1=Lindow|first1=John|title=Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs|year=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-983969-8|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=jME8hD2UO4QC}} |access-date=22 June 2017 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Warner">{{cite book|last1=Warner|first1=Marina|title=World of Myths|year=2003|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-0-292-70204-2|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=H-iqkWDTzA4C}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Emery">{{cite book|last1=Emery|first1=Gilles|last2=Levering|first2=Matthew|title=The Oxford Handbook of the Trinity|year=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-955781-3|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=3Zfs39-Ux7EC}}|access-date=22 June 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Pinch">{{cite book |last = Pinch |first = Geraldine |title = Egyptian Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Goddesses, and Traditions of Ancient Egypt |year=2003 |publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York |isbn=978-0-19-517024-5 |url = {{google books |plainurl=y |id=3hgGNb6wM2kC}}|access-date=22 June 2017 |language=en }}</ref>
}}

== Par savénn pussee ==
* {{cite book |last = Baines |first = John |author-link=John Baines (Egyptologist) |title=Fecundity Figures: Egyptian Personification and the Iconology of a Genre |year=2001 |publisher=Griffith Institute |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-900416-78-1 |edition=Reprint }}

== Olter proget ==
{{interprogett}}

[[Category:Dia|*]]
[[Category:Religion e credenze]]